HEADQUARTERS OF
CHINESE TELEVISION (CCTV)
BEIJING
CHINA, 2002
WORK PLACE
PR–211
A second wall. That’s what the huge screen at the headquarters of China Central Television brings to mind. Like a citadel opening onto the entire city.
GALLERY
017
PROGRAM
Behind the protective screen formed by these monumental umbrellas lies the entire range of functions of China Central Television: offices, studios, television rooms, and technical facilities. The building also incorporates cultural and leisure facilities: an 800-seat concert hall and a 1,500-seat theater. Retail spaces, a conference center, a restaurant, a hotel, and a business center complete the program, making this building a truly multifunctional hub for information, culture, and economic activities.
DÉTAIL
Situation
Beijing, China
Year
2003-2009
Status
International contest
Site area
180 000 m²
Project area
55 000 m²
Project management
CCTV International, Beijing
Project implementation
Dominique Perrault Architecte
Design offices
HL-Technik Engineering, Setec bâtiment, Werner Sobek Ingenieure, Luc Heripret, Cognacq-Jay Image, Éric Jacobsen, Jean-Paul Lamoureux
DESCRIPTION
Composed of two square buildings, the structure stands as a monumental screen on the scale of the city of Beijing. Its orientation protects the heart of the establishment from winds coming from the north and west. The geometry of this square is carefully aligned with the ends of the surrounding towers, establishing a true urban dialectic with the CCTV building: new doors opening onto the city. This exceptional location, highly visible from the street, also exposes the building to strong sunlight.
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To protect against the sun and wind, the façade is covered with monumental umbrellas made of stainless steel structures and woven metal mesh. This aerial covering seems to float above the rational and functional architecture of the building.
Jürgen Habermas wrote that “what is subject to public judgment acquires publicity”: here, the mesh acts as a witness. A witness to the modernity of the building, with its umbrellas protecting the façade. A witness also to a private, secret space, that of information, suddenly revealed to the public. The two hundred umbrellas cling to the walls like a mountain, creating a cascade of terraces sheltered from the light. Like giant pixels, each umbrella has its own orientation, so that no two people perceive the building in the same way. It is precisely like information: delivered once, interpreted thousands of times. Looking at the design, one might think it is a random collection. But this is not the case.
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